C++: Difference between revisions
Robertvokac (talk | contribs) Created page with " = Introduction to C++ = == What is C++? == C++ is a powerful, high-performance programming language that combines the efficiency of low-level programming with the flexibility of high-level abstractions. It is widely used for system programming, game development, embedded systems, and high-performance applications. == History and Development == C++ was created by '''Bjarne Stroustrup''' in 1979 as an extension of the C programming language. Initially called "C with Cla..." |
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C++ is [[programming language]] created in [[1985]] by [[Bjarne Stroustrup]]. | |||
The C++ precedessor is "[[C with Classes]]", which is an extension of the [[C]] programming language create by Bjarne Stroustup in [[1979]]. | |||
C | |||
* "C with Classes" introduced [[object-oriented programming]] (OOP). | |||
* "C with Classes maintained the efficiency of C. | |||
== Reason for creation of C++ == | |||
To make the programming more easy without the usage or assembler or C or other programming languages. | |||
== Advantages == | |||
* powerful | |||
* high-performance | |||
* combines the efficiency of low-level programming with the flexibility of high-level abstractions. | |||
== Versions == | |||
C++ has undergone several revisions, with major updates in '''[[C++98]], [[C++11]], [[C++14]], [[C++17]], [[C++20]], and [[C++23]]''', each bringing new features and improvements. | |||
== Programming paradigms supported by C++ == | |||
# Procedural - emphasizes algorithms, for big projects | |||
# Object-oriented - emphasizes data, for big projects | |||
# Generic - emphasizes algorithms, for small tasks like sorting or linked lists | |||
# Functional | |||
== Key Features of C++ == | == Key Features of C++ == | ||
| Line 20: | Line 38: | ||
== Common Applications of C++ == | == Common Applications of C++ == | ||
* '''Game Development:''' Used in game engines like Unreal Engine. | * '''Game Development:''' Used in game engines like Unreal Engine. | ||
* '''Operating Systems:''' Many operating systems, including parts of Windows and Linux, are built with C++. | * '''Operating Systems:''' Many operating systems, including parts of Windows and Linux, are built with C++. | ||
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== Conclusion == | == Conclusion == | ||
C++ remains one of the most powerful and versatile programming languages. Whether you're developing high-performance applications, working on system-level programming, or building scalable software, C++ provides the tools and flexibility needed for success | C++ remains one of the most powerful and versatile programming languages. | ||
Whether you're developing high-performance applications, working on system-level programming, or building scalable software, C++ provides the tools and flexibility needed for success. | |||
Latest revision as of 21:24, 25 March 2025
C++ is programming language created in 1985 by Bjarne Stroustrup.
The C++ precedessor is "C with Classes", which is an extension of the C programming language create by Bjarne Stroustup in 1979.
- "C with Classes" introduced object-oriented programming (OOP).
- "C with Classes maintained the efficiency of C.
Reason for creation of C++
To make the programming more easy without the usage or assembler or C or other programming languages.
Advantages
- powerful
- high-performance
- combines the efficiency of low-level programming with the flexibility of high-level abstractions.
Versions
C++ has undergone several revisions, with major updates in C++98, C++11, C++14, C++17, C++20, and C++23, each bringing new features and improvements.
Programming paradigms supported by C++
- Procedural - emphasizes algorithms, for big projects
- Object-oriented - emphasizes data, for big projects
- Generic - emphasizes algorithms, for small tasks like sorting or linked lists
- Functional
Key Features of C++
C++ offers a wide range of features that make it suitable for various applications:
- Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): Supports classes, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation.
- Templates & Generic Programming: Enables code reusability through function and class templates.
- Memory Management: Provides both automatic and manual memory control via
new,delete, and smart pointers. - Standard Template Library (STL): Includes data structures, algorithms, and iterators for efficient programming.
- Multithreading Support: Offers thread management features for concurrent programming.
- Low-Level Manipulation: Allows direct interaction with hardware, making it suitable for system-level programming.
- High Performance: Optimized for speed and resource management, making it ideal for performance-critical applications.
Common Applications of C++
- Game Development: Used in game engines like Unreal Engine.
- Operating Systems: Many operating systems, including parts of Windows and Linux, are built with C++.
- Embedded Systems: Used in automotive software, IoT devices, and real-time systems.
- Finance & Trading Systems: High-frequency trading platforms rely on C++ for low-latency execution.
- Scientific Computing: Used in applications like MATLAB, CERN software, and physics simulations.
Modern C++ and Future Trends
Modern C++ focuses on improving developer productivity while maintaining backward compatibility. Recent updates have introduced concepts, coroutines, modules, and ranges to simplify development. The future of C++ is expected to bring better safety, concurrency, and performance enhancements, keeping it relevant for decades to come.
Conclusion
C++ remains one of the most powerful and versatile programming languages.
Whether you're developing high-performance applications, working on system-level programming, or building scalable software, C++ provides the tools and flexibility needed for success.